To maintain cellular structure and integrity during division, Gram-negative bacteria must carefully coordinate constriction of a tripartite cell envelope of inner membrane, peptidoglycan (PG), and outer membrane (OM).It has remained enigmatic how this is accomplished.Here, we show that envelope machines facilitating septal PG synthesis (PBP1B-LpoB

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota can contribute to the progression of diabetes and obesity.Previous studies have shown that maternal high-fat (HF) diet during the perinatal period can alter the microbiota and induce metabolic disorders at weaning.However, whether dysbiosis of gut microbiota and metabolism could be recovered by a normal diet after weanin

Substance use disorders appeared earlier in the history of human development with the Adhesives discovery of alcohol and drugs.As society develops, more and more people exhibit substance abuse and substance addiction.Therefore, substance use disorders are gradually appearing in the limelight.This review begins with an analysis of the pathology and

This study aims at investigating the nexus between natural resource endowment and economic growth using a sample of West African countries.The study adopted a Barrow-type growth model to analyse the impact of natural resource wealth on economic growth.A dynamic panel estimation technique was employed using relevant data from West African Countries.

In 2011, Bluetongue virus serotype 14 (BTV-14) was detected in Russia during routine surveillance, and was subsequently found in a number of European countries.The strain had high sequence similarity to a BTV-14 vaccine strain.We aimed to determine the risk of this BTV-14 strain causing disease in a UK sheep breed.Four Poll Dorset sheep were Exerci